A first responder’s job can be stressful. The intense workloads, life-and-death decisions, and risk of personal harm, along with time away from family, can affect your emotional wellbeing. Prioritizing self-care is important to keep you feeling your best, ensuring you can continue to do what you love.
While you’re caring for others, your own self-care may not be top of mind. That’s why we’ve put together a list of things everyday heroes can do, both on the job and off.
1. Strive for work-life balance.
Set a pace that allows for breaks and time off. Limit yourself to shifts that are no longer than 12-hours. Schedule breaks during your shift and time for relaxation before or after. Practice time management. Set boundaries and learn to say no to more responsibilities if you are already maxed out.
2. Don’t work alone.
Working alone can cause added mental and physical strain. Being in it together has great mental benefits. Working as a team also opens opportunities for mentorship. Set up a buddy system so you can support one another and monitor each other’s stress and workload. Then remember to check in with each other. Your coworkers are the ones that truly understand the pressures of the job.
3. Exercise regularly.
Exercise has been shown to help you feel your best. It helps protect you both physically and mentally, boosting your immunity and improving your mood. That’s why it’s important to make stretching and movement a part of your day. Find the workout that you enjoy so that you’ll do it. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes (2.5 hours) of exercise a week.
4. Eat a healthy, balanced diet.
It may be tempting to snack on junk foods or to reach for wine or beer to relax after work. You’ll feel better if you choose healthy foods and limit alcohol. Prioritize regular meals to avoid vending machine snacks and fast food. Include a balance of lean protein, fresh fruits and vegetables, complex carbohydrates and healthy fats in your diet. Stay hydrated during your shift. Go for water rather than sugary drinks and caffeine.
5. Get enough sleep.
Sleep gives our bodies time to heal and repair. You need 6-8 hours of sleep each night. That doesn’t count lying in bed, waiting to fall asleep, or spending time scrolling on your phone. Create a consistent bedtime routine that includes shutting off electronics. A hot bath or shower can help to relax you before bed. If you’re sleeping during daytime hours due to night shift work, invest in blackout curtains to create the illusion of nighttime.
6. Practice mindfulness.
Mindfulness can help you detach from the trauma of a critical incident and focus on what needs to be done. Recognize that you are feeling stressed. Acknowledge your emotions. Release any judgment associated with them. Let go of the urge to control those feelings. Then return your focus to the present moment. Breathing and relaxation techniques also can help you to process a traumatic incident after it is done.
Pro Tip: Try a guided mediation on the way home from work. This will help you shift from fight-or-flight mode to a more relaxed state where you can interact with loved ones.
7. Laughter really is the best medicine.
Humor goes a long way to relieve tension and stress. It stimulates circulation, increases your intake of oxygen, and relaxes your muscles. It also improves your mood. Find occasions to laugh, whether it’s your favorite sitcom, a funny comic strip or video, or a humorous podcast. Keep a notebook with favorite jokes. If you share them at work, however, keep them PG. Know your audience. Remember that humor can unite a group, but it also can divide it.
8. Keep in touch.
Chances are that you’re working long hours away from home and family. Or you’re working an opposite shift from your spouse. Come up with ways that you can communicate with loved ones, and they with you. Perhaps it’s a nightly bedtime call from your child or a note in the morning left for a loved one. When family reaches out to you, keep their expectations realistic. You may not always be available.
9. Find a favorite hobby.
Hobbies provide an excellent outlet for channeling your emotions. Choose one that makes you feel fulfilled and happy. Being around animals, creating art, playing sports, camping, and reading are all hobbies that can take your mind away from work.
10. Practice gratitude and spread positivity.
We choose our attitudes. Make yours a positive one. There are many ways to be kind and foster positivity. Share a motivating experience with a colleague. Show your gratitude to an administrator or colleague. Create a gratitude wall where staff can post short notes of a job well done.
Watch for warning signs of burnout.
It’s easy to burnout with a high-stress job like yours. Know the warning signs:
- Extreme exhaustion, feeling overwhelmed
- Sadness, depression, irritability, isolation, or apathy
- Nightmares
- Using alcohol or drugs to cope
- Thoughts of suicide
- Neglecting personal hygiene
- Excessive worry, feeling constantly on guard
You don’t have to do this alone. There are supportive colleagues, friends and family members available to help. You only need to ask. You also may access resources through your employer for confidential counseling.
Remember why you became a first responder.
Helping others is a calling. Embrace the variety, the ups and downs, and know that you’re making a difference.
At California Casualty, we honor first responders with exclusive insurance benefits. We do more for the people who give more, and we thank you for your service.
This article is furnished by California Casualty, providing auto and home insurance to educators, law enforcement officers, firefighters, and nurses. Get a quote at 1.866.704.8614 or www.calcas.com.
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