Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Often called the “silent killer,” carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless gas that claims more than 400 American lives each year, sends 20,000 to the emergency room, and hospitalizes more than 4,000.

It is an indiscriminate killer, striking its victims when they’re unaware or asleep. This poisonous gas is produced by burning fuel in vehicles, stoves, lanterns, fireplaces, gas ranges, furnaces small engines, and portable generators. Here are tips for keeping you, your family, and pets safe from it.

 

 

carbon monoxide poisoning

 

Prevention Tips For Your Home

Here are top strategies to prevent an inadvertent CO leak or exposure in your home.

    • Install at least one battery-operated or battery back-up CO detector on each floor of your home, including the basement and garage (if it’s attached). Detectors on your main floors should be inside or directly outside the bedroom or sleeping areas.
    • Test your alarm(s) monthly, replace batteries every six months and replace the units themselves every five years.
    • Maintain yearly inspection schedules for your heating system, furnace, water heater, fireplace, chimney, and any other gas or coal-burning appliances.
    • When buying gas appliances, only buy those carrying the seal of a national testing agency.
    • Make sure all gas appliances are vented properly.
    • Never burn charcoal or use a generator or portable gas camp stove indoors.
    • If you smell an odor coming from your gas refrigerator, have an expert check it – the odor could indicate it’s leaking CO.

 

 

carbon monoxide

 

Prevention Tips for Your Car

Your vehicle actively produces CO every time you start the engine, so do the following to stay safe.

    • Take your vehicle to a trusted mechanic yearly for an exhaust system check. Small leaks can cause CO buildup inside your car.
    • Do not run your vehicle inside an attached garage, even with the garage door open.
    • If your car has a tailgate, make sure you open vents or windows anytime you open the tailgate while the engine is running – if you open only the tailgate, CO fumes will be pulled into the passenger area.

 

 

carbon monoxide poisoning

 

Symptoms of CO Poisoning

It’s important to know that symptoms can vary in terms of severity, and often mild symptoms are mistaken for the flu (although without fever).

    • Low to moderate poisoning results in:
      • Fatigue
      • Headache
      • Nausea
      • Dizziness
    • High-level poisoning results in:
      • Confusion
      • Vomiting
      • Loss of muscular coordination
      • Loss of consciousness
      • Ultimately death

If you or a family member are experiencing any of these symptoms get outside to fresh air immediately then call 911.

 

 

carbon monoxide poisoning

 

When Your Carbon Monoxide Alarm Sounds

First off, you should know – from regular testing – what the different beep sequences and alarm sounds mean. For instance, there may be different beep patterns indicating low batteries, a detector that needs to be replaced, and a true CO emergency. When you hear the CO emergency signal:

  1. Do not try to find the source of the leak – instead, immediately move outside to fresh air.
  2. Call 911, emergency services, or the fire department.
  3. Do a headcount for all family members and pets (do you have a family emergency plan in place?)
  4. Do not re-enter your home until emergency responders have given word that it’s safe to do so.

 

When it comes to carbon monoxide poisoning, it’s best to err on the side of abundant caution. A person can be poisoned by a small amount of the gas over a long period of time, or by a large amount during a short time. The measures above should keep both your indoor air quality and your family safe and healthy.

 

This article is furnished by California Casualty, providing auto and home insurance to educators, law enforcement officers, firefighters, and nurses. Get a quote at 1.866.704.8614 or www.calcas.com.

6 Winter Home Hazards and How to Avoid Them

6 Winter Home Hazards and How to Avoid Them

With cold weather comes extra hazards. Be on the lookout for these six common ones, so you can avoid injury, accidents, and damage to your home.

 

 

home winter

 

1. Unsafe Heaters and Furnaces

Make sure your heating system has been inspected by a professional (ideally well before winter arrives). This will ensure that it’s prepped for the hard work of heating your home through frigid temps and doesn’t break mid-season, leaving you scrambling for repairs. Here’s how you can keep it in working order:

    • Wipe it down regularly to get rid of dust and debris; you can also gently vacuum it with a nozzle/brush attachment.
    • Clean vents and adjust dampers in all rooms.
    • Replace dirty filters as needed.
    • Listen and watch for strange sounds or behavior. Do a visual check from time to time for frayed wires or other damage (pests can attack without your knowledge!).
    • If you have a furnace, be sure to check the pilot light regularly (follow manufacturer’s instructions).

 

 

winter home safety

 

2. Fireplace Hazards

Like your heating system, your chimney, flue, and supporting structures need an annual inspection (and possible cleaning). Schedule inspections at the same time for an easy maintenance routine. Besides inspections, be sure to:

    • Clean out ash after every fire – excess ash can reduce airflow and make your next fire dangerous.
    • Never leave a fire unattended, and always make sure it’s completely extinguished before leaving it for the night.
    • Use a fire screen for extra protection and consider fireplace doors if appropriate.
    • Check your smoke and carbon monoxide alarms to make sure they’re working properly.
    • For more indoor fire safety tips, check out our blog post.

 

 

winter home safety

 

3. Porch and Deck Safety

The areas immediately surrounding your home and entrances pose a special risk for slips, falls, and other injuries resulting from ice. Protect yourself, your family, and any visitors with these precautions.

    • Remove snow from decks, walkways, porches, and your driveway as soon as possible to prevent a melt-and-refreeze cycle (i.e. black ice).
    • Consider slip-resistant finishes and coatings, deck strips, or even mats in high-traffic areas.
    • Make sure handrails are secure and in good working order to provide stability when stairs are slick.

 

 

winter home safety

4. Gutters and Roofs

Following a theme from earlier on, it’s imperative to get your roof inspected annually so that you become aware of any problems and can get repairs done before winter sets in. Then, throughout the season:

    • Keep gutters cleared out so that water goes down the spout where it’s supposed to, rather than finding other cracks or crannies to get into.
    • If you live in a snowy area, clean gutters can also help prevent ice dams from forming and causing costly damage.
    • Remove snow from your roof regularly with a roof rake.
    • Use that same rake to remove any icicles that have formed.

 

 

winter home safety

 

5. Power Outage Prep

Snowstorms and freezes can easily take out power lines, leaving you in the cold and dark. Have your emergency plan and power back-up ready in case you need it. Additionally:

    • Have a two-way radio for news concerning the outage (make sure it’s solar-powered, uses batteries, or is hand-crank).
    • Have a hand-crank or solar-powered cellphone charger so you can keep in touch with family, neighbors, and friends.
    • Invest in a generator, and always have flashlights, lanterns, and extra batteries on hand.
    • If you don’t have an emergency kit or plan for your family, make one today.

 

 

winter home safety

 

6. Germ Safety

Illnesses, including the flu, coronavirus, and others surge during winter months because we’re usually indoors and in close proximity to others. Be sure to stick to the routine precautions for COVID-19 prevention – including mask-wearing, frequent handwashing, and social distancing – to keep yourself and your family safe. Pandemic fatigue is real, but sticking to the guidelines will keep us all – including our nurses, doctors, and other health care workers – healthy until a vaccine is available.

Many times, making sure your home is prepped for winter hazards means thinking ahead in summer and fall. Keeping up with your yearly inspections can uncover problems with chimneys, heating systems, and your roof that could cause major headaches and damage right when the thermometer is plunging. Taking actions early – and keeping an eye out year-round – will give you peace of mind during the winter so you and your family can enjoy a cozy, serene and safe home.

 

This article is furnished by California Casualty, providing auto and home insurance to educators, law enforcement officers, firefighters, and nurses. Get a quote at 1.866.704.8614 or www.calcas.com.

Disaster Preparation for Pets

Disaster Preparation for Pets

Our pets are precious members of the family. We take them on adventures and shower them with treats and love. However, when it comes to disaster situations, our fur babies are often an after-thought, and sadly, many suffer and are left behind when a natural disaster hits.

 

disaster prep for pets

 

September is National Preparedness Month. Each year we are reminded to prepare ourselves for emergency disasters in our home and communities. So, while you get your emergency plans in place, don’t forget to include your animals!

Take these actions and precautions before a calamity strikes to put your mind at ease and save your pet’s life.

  1. Have an evacuation plan that includes your pet and it’s necessities. Include food, leash, medications, a blanket (with your scent), water, and copies of vet records and vaccinations.
  2. Bring your pet inside. If you need to evacuate, have a crate or duffel on hand that you can easily transport them in.
  3. Place a rescue alert sticker on home door or window. This should be visible to rescuers, in case you are unable to get home. Available online, at pet stores, veterinarians, or from the ASPCA.
  4. Microchip your pets and update collar tags. Make sure the microchip is registered and up-to-date with your current information.
  5. Keep in mind many evacuation shelters do not take pets. Research pet-friendly hotels, shelters, and family/friends who will take in you and your pet in a disaster.
  6. Carry recent pictures of your pet. In case you get separated, keep a good photo of them sitting and standing for size/coat reference.

Save My Pet!

Having a disaster preparation plan in place for your pets will play a key role in saving their life in the event of an emergency. If you need help putting a plan in place, contact BringFido’s Canine Concierge. They will contact hotels and shelters across the nation to help you find somewhere for your pet. Plus, they will even give you advice on disaster preparation for pets!

Remember, pets can sense anxiety and become nervous, especially during high stress times like emergencies. It is important to give them TLC and let them know they will be ok.

This article is furnished by California Casualty, providing auto and home insurance to educators, law enforcement officers, firefighters, and nurses. In the event of a disaster know you and your pet are taken care of by adding Pet Insurance by Pets Best to your existing California Casualty policy and save up to 90% on all emergency vet bills. Get a quote at 1.866.704.8614 or www.calcas.com.

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Tornados: Don’t be Left Twisting in the Wind

Springtime is tornado season in the United States. Many people have been lulled into false sense of security by the relatively slow start this year. But once again Mother Nature flexed her muscles sending destructive storms roaring through much of the Midwest. As the cleanup of twisted metal and splintered wood continues, it’s a reminder that people in tornado prone areas need to be ever vigilant of the often deadly storms.

Are you ready? A recent survey commissioned by the Property Casualty Insurers Association of America (PCI) found 56 percent of Midwesterners consider themselves not well prepared for the aftermath of a natural disaster or severe weather.

Tornados are violent, abrupt and are often obscured by rain or darkness. Being prepared ahead of time is essential.

tornadoes_blog-pic

 

Here is important, potentially lifesaving information about tornados from Weather Underground:

  • Develop an emergency plan for your family
  • Know where safety shelters are located
  • Monitor NOAA Weather Radio when severe weather is forecast
  • Know the difference between a tornado watch and warning – a watch means conditions are right for tornado activity and people should be on alert, a warning means a tornado has been sighted and you should take shelter immediately

Here are tornado danger signs:

  • Dark, greenish sky
  • Large hail
  • A large, dark, low-lying cloud that may be rotating
  • A loud roar, often compared to a freight train

These are dos and don’ts from the American Red Cross if you are caught in a tornado:

  • Do go immediately to an underground shelter, basement or safe room
  • Do find a small windowless room in the interior of a home or  hallway on the lowest level of a sturdy building
  • Don’t stay in a mobile home unless absolutely necessary
  • Do stay in your vehicle with the seat belt fastened and your head below the windows, covering your head with a blanket, coat or your hands
  • Do go to a low lying area like a culvert or ditch if caught outdoors and cover your head with a coat or your hands

After a tornado:

  • Continue listening to local news or a NOAA Weather Radio for updated information and instructions.
  • If you are away from home, return only when authorities say it is safe to do so.
  • Wear long pants, a long-sleeved shirt and sturdy shoes when examining your walls, doors, staircases and windows for damage.
  • Watch out for fallen power lines or broken gas lines and report them to the utility company immediately.
  • Stay out of damaged buildings.
  • Use battery-powered flashlights when examining buildings – do NOT use candles.
  • If you smell gas or hear a blowing or hissing noise, open a window and get everyone out of the building quickly and call the gas company or fire department.
  • Take pictures of damage, both of the building and its contents, for insurance claims.
  • Use the telephone only for emergency calls.
  • Keep all of your animals under your direct control.
  • Clean up spilled medications, bleaches, gasoline or other flammable liquids that could become a fire hazard.
  • Check for injuries. If you are trained, provide first aid to persons in need until emergency responders arrive.

Some common myths associated with tornados are:

  • Leave windows open to equalize pressure
  • Tornados don’t hit large cities
  • Tornados don’t occur in mountains
  • Seeking shelter under an overpass is a safe

There is new information from recent storms that sturdy garage doors may be the best protector of a home. The study of tornado damage found wood frame homes with sturdy garage doors suffered less damage than homes with flimsy garage doors.

The research from the University of Alabama also concluded that tornado shelters – underground or above ground safe rooms – saved lives.

The researchers compared damage from major tornadoes that struck Moore, Oklahoma in 2013 to studies of similar storms that hit Tuscaloosa, Alabama and Joplin, Missouri in 2011.

Some of the conclusions:

  • Flimsy garage doors proved to be a weak link, allowing pressurization that destroyed supporting walls and the roof when the garage was breached by devastating winds
  • Storm shelters save lives even in the worst tornadoes
  • In the areas damaged by lesser winds, the garage was often the root cause for failure of residential structures, allowing roofs and supporting walls to collapse

The study found that increased building safety standards and incorporation of more storm shelters are working to prevent some damage and save lives.

If your property suffers damage from a tornado:

  1. Secure the property from further damage or theft
  2. Contact your insurance company as soon as possible
  3. Inventory losses and take photos
  4. Save receipts of meals, purchases and hotels related to not being able to live in your home
  5. Be careful of unscrupulous contractors

This is also a reminder how important it is to take an inventory of your home and possessions before a disaster strikes.

Another way to protect your home is with an insurance policy review. Call a California Casualty advisor today, 1.800.800.9410 or visit www.calcas.com.

This article is furnished by California Casualty, providing auto and home insurance to educators, law enforcement officers, firefighters and nurses. Get a quote at 1.800.800.9410 or www.calcas.com.

Resources for this article:

https://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/severeweather/resources/ttl6-10.pdf

https://www.redcross.org/prepare/disaster/tornado

https://www.wunderground.com/resources/severe/tornado_safety.asp?MR=1

https://www.pciaa.net

https://esridev.caps.ua.edu/MooreTornado/Images/MooreTornadoFinalReport.pdf