A High School Teacher’s Guide to Classroom Management

Classroom management is one of the central facets of teaching … and often the most difficult. This is especially true for high school teachers, because teenage students tend to be more rebellious and uncooperative.

By understanding the challenges you face and learning to strengthen your classroom management skills, you can promote a healthier learning environment that enables your students to thrive.

Understand your problem

Do you know what the issue is? Why does your classroom get out of hand, and is there something students are taking advantage of?

These are questions you have to ask at the outset. Before you can tackle classroom management, you must take a critical look at yourself and determine the root of the problem.

For example, some teachers struggle with insecurity and aren’t confident enough to command a classroom. This is a major issue and must be dealt with as soon as possible.

Other instructors are people pleasers who don’t ever wish to offend or upset their students. In still other cases, teachers are too confrontational for their own good.

It’s up to you to identify what the issue is. While your students may be part of the problem, it almost always comes back to you in some way or other. If youaddress your issues first, you’ll be readyto implement strategic initiatives to combat poor classroom behavior.

 

Tips for better classroom management

 If you’ve come to terms with your strengths and weaknesses, you’re ready to home in on specific tips and techniques for offsetting challenges and using your assets to manage classroom behavior more effectively.

Here are a few to get you started:

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  • Take charge from day one. As every teacher knows, it’s much easier to start strict and potentially loosen your grip later than the other way around. At the beginning of each semester — and ideally every day — you should begin by taking charge of the classroom and commanding respect. You do this by drawing students in, curbing side conversations, and directing the focus toward the subject matter.

provide

  • Provide positive reinforcement. While an unruly classroom can strain your patience, it’s important to give credit where it is due. When a student does something well, provides a valuable insight, or follows the rules, praise him or her for cooperation. Students need to know that good behavior will be rewarded as much as bad behavior won’t be tolerated.

focus

  • Focus on engaging content. The truth is that most classroom behavior issues can be overcome by creating engaging content and hands-on lessons. Contrary to popular belief, most students are interested in learning; you simply need to draw them in with something that’s sufficiently exciting and intriguing. Break up lectures with visuals and challenges to keep the focus on the content.

 

  • Humanize yourself. Have you ever thought that maybe your classroom is unruly and out of control because they don’t have any reason to respect you? This can be a sobering thought, but it can be true. Have you taken the time to let your students know who you really are, or are you just another fact machine at the front of the classroom? Identify yourself by telling students who you are, where you’re from, what your interests are, and why you enjoy teaching. Students are much more likely to respect someone they understand.

 

  • Handle issues swiftly. When problems arise, it’s up to you to handle them swiftly and effectively. Don’t let behavior issues go on for too long, or bad feelings will develop between you and your students. Address problems and actively pursue resolutions in a timely manner.

 

California Casualty auto insurance for teachers

 As an educator, you deserve the very best protection and peace of mind you can get. At California Casualty, we offer this in the form of reliable auto insurance. For additional information on how our policies can keep you confident and protected on the road, please contact us today!

5 Ways Teachers Can Encourage Classroom Discussion

Whether at the elementary or post-graduate level, teachers everywhere often struggle with facilitating classroom discussion. You may have one or two students who are completely engaged, but too often you catch yourself wishing everyone would share their thoughts for a better overall learning environment.

Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to encourage meaningful discussion.

Understand the issue

 Classroom discussion can be a touchy issue. Some teachers claim they can’t get their classrooms to stop talking and have to work hard to curb side conversations and redirect attention to the subject matter at hand.

Other instructors can’t get their students to talk at all, which becomes frustrating over time and can adversely affect the overall learning environment.

For teachers who have difficulty facilitating conversation in the classroom, it’s vital to get to the root of the problem. In most cases, the source is fear, lack of interest, or an insufficient base of knowledge.

When fear is the issue, students are afraid they’ll be laughed at for their opinion, or embarrassed for stating something incorrectly. This may have more to do with the shyness of the particular student, but you can rectify this by leading a frank conversation about how to respect others’ opinions.

Lack of interest can be combated by making the content more engaging, incorporating more visuals, and avoiding mindless repetition. This is usually the easiest obstacle to overcome, but it can be frustrating for teachers who don’t want to go to the trouble of changing their approach or curriculum.

Finally, a lack of knowledge can lead to a quiet classroom. In other words, the students simply don’t know enough about the topic to offer any valuable insight. This is either a sign that they aren’t doing homework, but it might also suggest the content is too challenging.

Five tips for fostering classroom discussion

 Depending on the dynamic of your classroom and the underlying issues, any or all of the following strategies can help you foster better classroom discussion:

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  • Employ silence. One of the oldest tricks in the book, but one often overlooked, is to use silence to your advantage. Instead of filling the space with your views and opinions, offer questions and wait for a response. Look confident, use eye contact, and encourage participation. If nobody takes the opportunity to talk, ask a question about the question.

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  • Respect sensitivity. Depending on which subjects or courses you teach, it’s possible that you may encounter sensitive subject matter from time to time. In these instances, it’s critical that you respect all viewpoints and commit to learning, as opposed to descending into argument.
  • Never criticize individuals. As a teacher, you should always follow the mantra “criticize ideas, never individuals.” No matter how ridiculous an opinion sounds, you can’t take it personally. When you’re a teacher, any bit of criticism can evoke fear in students and kill your ability to facilitate conversation and classroom discussion in the future.

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  • Encourage group discussions. If students won’t discuss ideas in a large classroom setting, you may find it more productive to break students up into smaller groups and encourage them to conduct a discussion among themselves. This allows them to speak without the direct oversight of an instructor, and almost always enhances classroom discussion when students return from their groups.
  • Break the ice. Instead of jumping into the curriculum as soon as class starts, consider beginning each class with three to five minutes of casual conversation. Ask about other classes, current events, or other lighthearted topics. This can prime the class for more formal discussion and increases everyone’s overall level of comfort.

Auto insurance for teachers

At California Casualty, we’re in the business of providing teachers everywhere with the peace of mind and protection they deserve. We do this by offering dependable and affordable auto insurance that includes special benefits tailored to your needs.

For more information on how we serve our communities and why we feel so strongly about supporting local teachers and educators, please contact us today!

Springing Forward May Set You Back!

DST

There’s a lot of debate about the spring time change; it’s nice to get more daylight but the effects may not be worth it – kids are tired and cranky and many of us are exhausted from losing the hour of sleep. If you are feeling “out of sorts” the week after the change to Day Light Saving (DST), you are not alone. Many sleep experts say messing with our sleep can cause some real health concerns for the heart and the brain.

A 2012 University of Alabama study confirmed the results of an earlier study in Sweden that found a spike in heart attacks the first week of DST.

Numerous studies have shown a 10 to 15 percent rise in traffic accidents the two weeks following the “spring forward” in time.

Educators

Students appear to be affected too. A 2009 study in the journal Sleep Medicine found that, overall, kids were sleepier than usual during the day for three weeks after the time change. The authors of the study suggested that no tests should be given during the first week or two after the switch to DST.

Shift workers – police officers, firefighters, EMTs and nurses – are not immune either.

Tired Blues for the Men and Women in Blue

A study in the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) found 40 percent of law enforcement officers had a sleep disorder and just under half admitted to falling asleep while driving, a quarter of those reported doing so at least one or two times per month. The percentage of drowsy driving increased for officers on night shifts. With Daylight Saving and the loss of a precious hour of sleep, already disjointed sleep patterns can be even more affected. The JAMA study concluded that a sleep deprived mind was found to produce officers with a higher rate of reporting serious administrative errors, making safety violations attributed to fatigue, exhibiting anger, falling asleep while driving or during meetings, and absenteeism.

Fatigued Firefighters and First Responders

A study by the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) warned that that “sleep deprivation [among firefighters] may be responsible for the disproportionally higher fireground injury rates observed early in the morning hours.” It also showed that fatigue when driving may increase the risk of crashes following work hours. Again, switching to DST appears to exacerbate the problem.

Nodding Nurses

Do you know a nurse who isn’t tired? In a study of hospital staff nurses, almost 600 out of 900 surveyed reported at least one episode of drowsy driving and 30 nurses admitted they experienced fatigued driving following every shift they worked. For nurses who worked only night shifts, the percentage rose to almost 80 percent. For many, the time change only makes the problem worse. A sleep deprived mind is not good for patient care and workplace harmony.

Sleep Tips

Here are some possible solutions from WebMD and the American Academy of Sleep Medicine to relieve the effects of DST:

  • Expose yourself to bright light during waking hours and no light at nighttime
  • Practice good sleep “hygiene:” limit or reduce caffeine and alcohol, create calming rituals before bed to gradually relax and, exercise several hours before bedtime
  • Take low doses of melatonin, a substance that helps regulate cycles of sleep
  • Take the Monday after the time change off if you feel too sleepy to work or drive

The good news is that within a few weeks, our bodies and brains begin to adjust to the new sleep schedule.

 

Don’t Forget the Smoke Detectors

This is also the time to replace the batteries in smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms. Fire officials say working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms save lives and protect property.

 

Get Protection

The switch to Daylight Saving, with more tired drivers on the road, should be a reminder that now is a prudent time for a policy review to make sure you have the right auto and home insurance protection at the best value. Call today and talk to a California Casualty advisor at 1.800.800.9410, or visit www.calcas.com.

Read more about the effects of the spring time change at

https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/03/07/dst-change-increases-heart-attack.aspx

https://www.sleepeducation.com/news/2013/03/11/why-accidents-increase-after-spring-forward-to-daylight-savings

https://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1104746&resultClick=3

https://www.iafc.org/sleep

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2645/

California Casualty is Presenting Sponsor of California Honoring Educators That Make a Difference

School-Calcas

San Mateo, CA, March 2, 2015 – Educators and dignitaries gathered February 16 to honor five 2015 California Teachers of the Year. The gala recognized the dedicated, exceptional teachers for their passion in helping all their students achieve both in and outside of the classroom. One, Maggie Mabery, seventh and eighth grade science instructor at Manhattan Beach Middle School, was nominated as California’s National Teacher of the Year candidate.

As the Presenting Sponsor of the California Department of Education’s School Recognition Program, California Casualty was proud to take part in the event. California Casualty’s Assistant Vice President Lisa Almeida was privileged to introduce State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson. The gala was so moving that a California Casualty Field Manager who attended was inspired to contact all the special teachers that had made an impact in her life to say thank you.

California Casualty’s sponsorship also makes possible these other California School Recognition Programs:

 

  • California Gold Ribbon Schools – honoring exemplary public schools which demonstrate significant gains in narrowing the achievement gap
  • Classified School Employee of the Year – highlighting those who symbolize the profession’s commitment to education
  • California Green Ribbon School Awards – recognizing schools that accomplish great things in the areas of sustainability and health
  • California Blue Ribbon Schools – celebrating schools that promote and support the improvement of education

 

The partnership with the California Department of Education is a testament to how schools, businesses and communities can come together to promote the remarkable successes of schools and educators across the Golden State. California Casualty Field representatives will help present the awards and attend the special recognition ceremonies, enhancing the company’s commitment to California educators.

 

“Since we partnered with the CTA in 1951, California Casualty has been vested in helping California educators in their passion of making a difference for their students,” said California Casualty Vice President Mike McCormick. “It’s an honor to help recognize the everyday heroes who educate our children and make our communities better.”

 

 

Peace Officers: Be Kind to Your Heart

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Peace officers are taught to be tough, in control and looking out for the welfare of others. Keep in mind, though, the job also comes with a lot of stress that could be hard on the heart. While February is the month of love, it’s also Heart Month – a reminder that we need to take care of our hearts so we will be around to celebrate many more Valentine’s Days with our loved ones.

If you are in law enforcement, don’t think a heart attack can’t happen to you; working odd shifts, responding to incidents and crashes and subduing suspects all take a toll. Research by Harvard doctor Stefanos Kales found policing is one of the most stressful jobs in the United States and the risk of suffering a heart attack escalates by 70 percent during dangerous activities like:

  • Altercations/suspect restraining
  • Pursuits
  • Physical training
  • Rescue operations

Kales estimates that sudden cardiac deaths account for 10 percent of all on-duty U.S. police deaths. His conclusion: more needs to be done by law enforcement agencies to promote fitness and health programs to reduce officers’ risk of heart attacks.

Warning Signs

So what are the warning signs and risks factors? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says these are the three major risk factors for heart disease:

  1. High blood pressure
  2. High LDL cholesterol
  3. Smoking

These other medical conditions and lifestyle choices also put people at a higher risk:

  • Diabetes
  • Obesity and being over-weight
  • Poor Diet
  • Physical Inactivity
  • Excessive alcohol use

Pay attention; here are the primary warning signs of a heart attack:

  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Upper body pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw or upper stomach
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nausea, lightheadedness or cold sweats

And women are not immune to heart disease. While the incidence of heart related death rates have declined steadily for men, rates for women have fallen at a slower rate.

Recommendations

An article in Officer.com discussed the risk of heart attack for law enforcement officers and offered these prevention tips:

  • Quit smoking
  • Maintain a healthy cholesterol level and know your number
  • Control blood pressure
  • Do regular exercise
  • Get adequate sleep
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Improve your diet
  • Manage stress
  • Use aspirin therapy
  • Reduce alcohol intake

Dr. Kales and his researchers also concluded that law enforcement agencies should:

  • Conduct annual physicals
  • Require regular physical fitness
  • Ban smoking

 

We think your auto and home insurance shouldn’t add stress to your life. California Casualty has a long relationship with law enforcement groups across the nation providing quality insurance with exclusive benefits not available to the general public. Find out more and get a policy review today at 1.800.800.9410 or at www.calcas.com/peace-officer. While you’re at it, make sure to enter the California Casualty “Work Hard/Play Hard” contest at https://go.calcas.com/harley for the chance to win a customized Harley-Davidson or $25,000. The next winner will be announced in October.

 

Sources for this article:

https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/

https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_149525.html

https://www.utahpeoplespost.com/2014/11/police-officers-face-higher-risk-sudden-cardiac-death/